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The Silvestre Revueltas Music Festival: A letter from the Artistic Director

A letter from the Artistic Director
The Silvestre Revueltas Music Festival

Dear Friends

It is with great pleasure that we present this humble homage to a most original and fascinating composer on the centennial of his birth. Believed by many to be Mexico’s greatest composer, Silvestre Revueltas’ music is only beginning to receive the attention it deserves.

Latin America has produced remarkable musicians. A long time ago, as I personally embarked on a journey in search of neglected gems, the encounter with music of such capacity to surprise, its rhythmic inventiveness, nationalistic flavor and emotional power instigated my resolve to celebrate each discovery. First came the enthusiastically received performances of Sensemaya and La Noche de los Mayas with the Santa Barbara Symphony, followed by a premiere recording of La Coronela preceded by the first recreation in some fifty years of the complete ballet-as well as Itinerarios and Colorines, also widely praised.

The music of other composers from Mexico, Uruguay and Brasil is showcased as well, with particular focus on a monumental centerpiece, the Symphony #10 of Heitor Villa-Lobos, Amerindia, in what constitutes a U.S. premiere performance, and a world premiere recording of the work for Koch International, to be realized immediately after the Festival. This continues the vital contribution by the Santa Barbara Symphony to the music of Latin masters, by presenting, commissioning and recording some of their works.

The long dreamt idea of giving exposure to a wider variety of Revueltas compositional activities became a reality when an international group of Latin American music lovers and many generous institutions and individuals in Santa Barbara pledged their support. This allowed for the commissioning of English subtitles and the projection of films for which Revueltas composed the music, including La Noche de los Mayas, possibly Revueltas’ best known score, Vamonos con Pancho Villa, where the music later became the last movement of the posthumous La Coronela, and Redes. These film scores also find an independent place in the concert hall.

Bringing artists from Mexico was another benefit of the much appreciated support. The fact that Revueltas wrote music for children is not well known, and the Espiral Puppet group is presenting, amongst others, the first performance outside of Mexico of Once Upon a Time there was a King. I’ve always held the belief that a composer who can also write for children is one who is secure in his/her individual music language. Revueltas gives us proof.

The percussion quartet Tambuco is one of a kind. This past summer I had the opportunity of working with these extraordinary Mexican musicians in an all-Revueltas concert at the Suoni DiVersi Festival in Italy, which I conducted. The thought of including them in this celebration of a great Mexican composer was too tempting to pass.

The scholarly angle was embraced by the devoted Revueltas expert, Professor Roberto Kolb-Neuhaus, who not only made it possible to import a large number of documents from Mexico, but was a resourceful and generous advisor in every respect.

There is much to be grateful for: personally, being born and raised in Uruguay, for the opportunity to celebrate a portion of a rich musical heritage; geographically, for the City of Santa Barbara, one of the most beautiful places on Earth, whose Hispanic design and population gives it a natural ambiance; and professionally, the open-mindedness and support of our cultural institutions, particularly the Santa Barbara Symphony, without which none of this would have been possible.

With warmest wishes,

Gisele Ben-Dor
Artistic Director

2020-06-15T16:53:31-04:00

The Silvestre Revueltas Music Festival: About Silvestre Revueltas

About Silvestre Revueltas
The Silvestre Revueltas Music Festival

Born on the last day of 1899, Silvestre Revueltas was a child of the twentieth century, not the nineteenth. His life’s work was revolutionary – so much so that it tended to be overlooked, particularly after his tragic death, which came far too soon, at the age of forty.
This was longer than the lives of Schubert or Mozart, but, like Mussorgsky, alcoholism cut him off in his prime, when he when he and his compatriot Carlos Chavezwere jointly creating a modern Mexican music from two very different points of view. Chavezliked to evoke the essentially lost music of Mexico’s pre-Columbian past, the ancient, even prehistoric world of the Mexican landscape and people. Revueltas lived very much in the present and drew upon the music heard in the plazas of the cities.
He eagerly absorbed folk and popular traditions, the music of the streets, the sounds of the twentieth century, both in terms of musical language and the sheer speed and volume. The tunes in his works, though seldom literal quotations, bear a popular imprint; they are enriched with bold, high-contrast instrumentation and dissonant harmonies or doublings (often in parallel sevenths).
The piercing trumpet and parallel melodic thirds are part and parcel of this traditional Mexican popular music. Revueltas avoids smooth, carefully crafted transition, too, as contrary to the style of the plaza; rather, a sudden pause and a lurch into a new beginning takes listener and player from one theme to another.
It cannot be a surprise that he was particularly inspired by Stravinsky (who, of course, had done much the same thing with Russian folk elements in his most influential works. The suggestion of popular source material, the sometimes deliberate roughness of his music, its refusal to create graceful links and plush sonorities, has reminded some listeners, especially in the United States, Charles Ives. But Revueltas remained always fundamentally Mexican.

Though Revueltas’ talent appeared early, he came late to the realization composition would be his principal professional activity. He was trained from age eight as a violinist, studying first in his native Durango.
Between 1913 and 1916 he studied in Mexico City with Tello (composition) and Rocabruna (violin), Then he went to St. Edward College in San Antonio, Texas (1916-1918), followed by two years at the Chicago Musical College, where his violin teacher was Sametini and his composition teacher Felix Borowski. But after graduating, he made his living almost entirely as a violinist and conductor.
He composed, but the works of the 1920s are still largely romantic in conception and do not yet reveal the revolutionary composer of the 1930s

In the fate ’20s Revueltas worked mostly in the United States, playing violin in theater orchestras in San Antonio and conducting an orchestra in Mobile, Alabama.
His friend Chavezcalled him back to Mexico City in 1929, to take the post of assistant conductor of the Mexico Symphony Orchestra. About this time, too, Revueltas began to realized that the life of the creator was to be his lot, and he began to turn out a number of works of a novelty that would astonish one who knew only the earlier music.
The “new” Revueltas really appeared in the four string quartets, all composed between June 1930 and March 1932.

For a few years, Chavez and Revueltas jointly promoted the cause of modern Mexican music, but relations between them became strained and led to a break about 1935.
No doubt several reasons for this development. Revueltas always remained a political and social radical, while Chavezincreasingly represented the establishment.
This gives rise to the common, if somewhat facile, juxtaposition viewing Revueltas as a man of the people and Chavezthe bourgeois and authoritarian figure. On top of this, Revueltas was a very difficult man to deal with on a social level, however courageously he clung to his artistic ideals.
The alcoholism that killed him was almost certainly brought on by a manic-depressive syndrome against which he struggled without avail. Yet of the two conductors, Revueltas – the second in command – was more popular with the players in the Mexico Symphony Orchestra.

And, as if to put the cap in the situation, there was the Redes affair. In 1934, a year before the breaking of their friendship, Chavez had invited filmmaker Paul Strand to Mexico with the aim of making an ethnographical documentary about a fisherman’s village, for which Chavezwould compose the score. The film in question was to be Redes (Nets). Before it was finished, politics intervened. For the first and only time in recent Mexican history, a leader of the left, Làzaro Càrdenas was elected President in 1934, with the result that virtually all office-holders of the previous administration ost their jobs.
The filming of Redes was allowed to go ahead, since its focus on the lives of simple fishermen was appreciated by the new government; but the new Secretary of Education reassigned the composition of the score from Carlos Chavezto Revueltas, known to have views that accorded favorably with those of the government.
Chavez on the other hand, saw a compositional plum torn from his grasp and handed over to his former friend.

The score of Redes was a major accomplishment for Revueltas and marked not only the beginning of important creative activity in the world of cinema, but also the beginning of his last phase, in which he develops his own fusion of the polyrhythms of Stravinsky, the thematic styles and rhythms of Mexican urban music, and the colorful, assertive styles of mariachi and other popular genres. He writes music that, in the words of Peter Garland, “totally obliterates the boundaries of classical and popular musics.”
In the last five years of his short life, Revueltas turned out a large proportion of his most important works, including Sensemay? and the homage to Lorca, all of his film scores, the best of which certainly transcend the medium for which they were composed to become significant scores purely for listening,

During these years, too, he went to Spain and fought on the Republican side against Franco; he tried to keep his family, including three much-Ioved daughters, together despite the increasing darkness of his inner world which led to periods of hospitalization and tormenting returns to the bottle that he hated but could not avoid.
His agonizing death for pneumonia, aggravated by his alcoholism, came, ironically, as his delightful ballet The Wondering Tadpole was just reaching the stage.

Following Revueltas’ death, his music passed for a time into oblivion.
There were admirers, among them Leonard Bernstein, who found in Sensemay? a showpiece that suited his temperament. And gradually researchers began to trace the lines of his life and to clarify the situation with the music.
Foremost among these is Roberto Kolb Neuhaus (many passages in the present group of essays have been improved or even made possible by several of his articles and a telephone conversation).
The most significant studies of Revueltas in English are by Peter Garland and are gathered together in the volume In Search of Silvestre Revueltas published in 1991.

As so often happens, it takes a centennial to draw attention to a nearly forgotten composer of the past, even one so highly regarded by knowledgeable specialists and a certain “underground” cadre of admirers. Many times the centennials come and go, the composer’s music is briefly brought to light, and then returns to its position in the shadows.
But the breadth and energy of the Revueltas revival bids fair to last, and it would not to be too bold a prediction to suggest that, one hundred years after his birth and sixty after his death, this composer’s time has come.

2020-06-15T16:53:38-04:00

The Soul of Tango — Amazon

Amazon Review
Published on Amazon.com

Luis Bacalov, known primarily for his hauntingly evocative score for ‘Il Postino’ and his popular ‘Misa Tango’ has created a work of surpassing beauty with his Triple Concerto scored for the unusual combination of piano – played here by the composer – soprano, and bandoneon. It is a magical, memorable work that reveals both the virtuoso and achingly nostalgic side of Tango. His scoring for the orchestra is perfectly realized by Gisele Ben-Dor, a conductor who deserves to be much better known, and the Santa Barbara Symphony. In Piazolla’s never before recorded Symphonic Movements, she unleashes a torrent of musical passion and power. Listen to its final movement for truly exhilirating musical experience. The bandoneon soloist, Juanjo Mosalini Jr, astonishes with his facility and musicianship throughout the recording and is another unsung musical star. Whether playing lyrically in Piazolla’s Oblivion or in the daunting Bacalov cadenza movement, Mosalini is a one man tour de force. Soprano Virginia Tola, a Domingo discovery, sings the lovely text, composed by Bacalov with a voice of genuine beauty.

2020-06-08T14:42:17-04:00

The Soul of Tango — All Music

All Music Review

Argentine tango master Astor Piazzolla strove during the early part of his career to become a classical composer, writing music in conventional classical forms and traveling to Paris to study with the famed pedagogue Nadia Boulanger. (She told him to stick with the tango.) Various recordings, most notably those by violinist Gidon Kremer and cellist Yo-Yo Ma, have offered the music of the mature Piazzolla in arrangements for classical ensembles, but only this novel release from Delos has explored manifestations of Piazzolla’s work within a purely classical sphere. This disc includes an early work by Piazzolla for bandoneon (the Argentine concertina Piazzolla himself played) and orchestra, the Tres movimientos sinfónicos of 1953, together with a famous Piazzolla tango (Oblivion) and two pieces by contemporary Argentine composer Luis Bacalov. One of these is Bacalov’s short theme from the hit Italian film Il Postino.

The other is an ambitious Triple Concerto for Bandoneon, Soprano, Piano, and Orchestra, composed in 2003. The work expands on several distinct Piazzolla styles and drops them into a four-movement orchestral framework. The second and fourth movements have texts by Bacalov himself, rather sentimentally evoking the tango and its world. It’s good that Bacalov highlights the neglected vocal side of the Piazzolla tango sound, and the instrumental portions likewise have the authentic feel of Piazzolla’s music. The writing for bandoneon, and the performances by Juan Jose Mosalini, can make you forget there’s an orchestra there. The piece is something of a mixed bag, and it lacks the concision and the edge of Piazzolla’s music, but tango fans should definitely hear it.

More interesting still are the Tres movimientos sinfónicos, in which Piazzolla’s characteristic style is fully present in outline but is submerged under various strata of twentieth century orchestral style. Tango rhythms are tentatively presented at times, and it often seems as though they’re straining to get out. The Presto marcato finale sounds something like Shostakovich might have sounded if he had grown up in Argentina, playing a bandoneon. The work is startlingly accomplished and makes you wonder what might have happened if Piazzolla had pursued this line of musical thinking. The small Santa Barbara Symphony under conductor GiseÌ€le Ben-Dor, which has been working to encourage interest in tango music among classical audiences, deserves congratulations on this informative release and encouragement to make further recordings in the same vein.

2020-06-08T14:40:05-04:00

Hector Villa-Lobos — Misc Reviews

Amazon.com
By Paul Cook

“This is a world-premiere recording that’s coifed rather lovingly by conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor, and is a must for fans of Villa-Lobos.”

Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959) was one of the more prolific composers of the 20th century. He wrote 12 symphonies, of which the Fifth is lost, and composed in every possible musical mode there is, including a Broadway musical and film music. Villa-Lobos’s Tenth Symphony (1957) is a grand-scale choral work in a “mixed-language” format. It’s meant to celebrate the founding of São Paulo, Brazil, and includes Indian texts, as well as Latin verse that is sung by soloists and choir. All of Villa-Lobos’s contrapuntal “bachian” rhythms are here, including his distinct brand of lyrical romanticism. The work is celebratory, opulent, and colorful; the studio sound full-bodied and rich. This is a world-premiere recording that’s coifed rather lovingly by conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor, and is a must for fans of Villa-Lobos.

Classicstoday.com
By David Hurwitz

Heitor Villa-Lobos’ Tenth Symphony commemorates the founding of the city of São Paulo, not exactly an event of special international musical significance. Nor does the text, an ambitious combination of three languages (Tupí, Portuguese, and Latin), two religions (pagan and Christian), and a politically correct (for the time and occasion) triumphant optimism, offer many obvious opportunities to garner broader appeal for the work. There are basically two approaches a composer can take when faced with this sort of project: they can write crap (as for example Shostakovich did in his Twelfth Symphony), or they can forget about the banality of the initial circumstances of performance and write the best music they know how anyway (as in Beethoven’s Consecration of the House Overture). Villa-Lobos follows Beethoven’s path. This is vintage stuff. The opening prelude portrays a sort of jungle chaos before the creation of mankind as only the great Brazilian composer can: wild string writing, soulful melodies in strange places (trombones especially), thudding percussion–my god, but this is fun! The vocal sections show no less aural imagination. The chorus and soloists sing, hum, and chant in every conceivable combination: men alone, women alone, solos individually and with chorus, you name it. The result is so interesting and inventive that it really doesn’t matter at all what they’re singing about.

“In short, the work is a masterpiece, and no praise can be high enough for what conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor and her Santa Barbara forces have done in bringing it to life… the result, a labor of love, sounds magnificent. Ben-Dor has her orchestra playing with confidence and tremendous gusto”

And then, to top it all off, the text on closer examination turns out to be not that bad. The composer himself assembled it from a variety of sources, primarily a huge Marian poem by missionary priest José de Anchieta, and the word setting is as sensitive as the language is vivid. In short, the work is a masterpiece, and no praise can be high enough for what conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor and her Santa Barbara forces have done in bringing it to life. Putting together a project of this size is difficult enough, but in this case the original score and parts had to be located and corrected, necessitating a vast amount of pre-performance editorial work. The result, a labor of love, sounds magnificent. Ben-Dor has her orchestra playing with confidence and tremendous gusto, and the various choruses and soloists cope impressively with what sounds like excruciatingly difficult (or at all events exposed) vocal writing. The recorded sound offers both opulence and excellent balances. If you like Villa-Lobos, you will love this; if you fancy a change from yet another Carmina Burana or choral favorite, give this a shot. You won’t be sorry.

Recordsinternational.com

“this is an orgy of sound, color and rhythm which will delight any hedonist.”

HEITOR VILLA-LOBOS (1887-1959): Symphony No. 10 “Amerindia”. Well, it’s everything you’d expect: massed vocal, choral and orchestral forces pounding out Afro-Indian rhythms, a riot of instrumental color and orchestral virtuosity which ultimately leaves the listener shaking his head and wondering what train just hit him. Composed for the 400th anniversary of the founding of São Paulo in 1952, the work only received its premiere in Paris in 1957. More oratorio than abstract symphony, the pieces uses texts by a 16th-century Jesuit missionary which Villa-Lobos sets in the native Tupí language, Latin and Portuguese. Similarly, he uses three musical styles: the native population is represented by long, ongoing melodies with many repeated intervals, the tonally ambiguous music of the Portuguese – the outsiders who force change and adaptation – and the syncopations and cross-rhythms of the resulting Afro-Brazilian population. The orchestra is huge, including quadruple brass, triple woodwinds, a very large percussion section, piano and organ. The five movements are titled “The Earth and its Creatures”; “War Cry”; “Iurupichuna” (a species of magical monkey) and two others whose length would use up the rest of this page. Suffice it to say that this is an orgy of sound, color and rhythm which will delight any hedonist. Tupí/Latin/Portuguese – English texts. Carla Wood (mezzo), Carlo Scibelli (tenor), Nmon Ford-Levine (bass-baritone), Donald Brinegar Singers, USCB Chamber Choir, Santa Barbara Choral Society, Santa Barbara Symphony Orchestra; Gisèle Ben-Dor. Koch International Classics 3-7488-2 (U.S.A.) 10C001 $16.98

Classicalcdreview.com
By Ken Sanson

Ask any dedicated concertgoer or CD connoisseur to name one composition composed by Brazil’s most famous composer, Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), and chances are the answer would be “Bachiana brasileira No. 5” for solo soprano and 8 cellos. What about a Villa-Lobos symphony? Not likely. Even music critics, orchestral conductors , and professional musicians probably would not know of his 12 symphonies (No. 5 is lost) much less heard or performed them.

“music which is basic, direct and very involving. And meaningful… especially recommended for those wanting to be surrounded by sumptuous orchestral sounds.”

Adding to previously-released CDs of the 4th and 6th symphonies is this new (and world premiere) recording of his Symphony No. 10 subtitled “Amerindia,” with soloists, choruses and the Santa Barbara (Calif) Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gisèle Ben-Dor.

The symphony, composed to honor the 400th anniversary of the founding of São Paulo in 1952 (but premiered five years later in Paris on April 4, 1957), is described by the composer as an “oratorio in five parts for orchestra, chorus and soloists.” (The program notes call it a five-movement “symphony” when analyzing it.). Whatever, this oratorio/symphony traces the history of São Paulo from writings by Father José de Anchieta , a Jesuit priest and missionary to Brazil. The text incorporates three different languages: the native Tupí, Latin, representing the missionaries, and Portuguese, the European settlers.

In like manner, Villa-Lobos matches (or accommodates) the music to enhance the text-long, chant-like and often repeated melodies (native Indians), angular and tonally-obscure music (Portuguese), and imaginative polyrhythms (Afro-Brazilians).

All that background information is far more technical (overkill comes to mind) than the music which is basic, direct and very involving. And meaningful. Subdued unisons suddenly burst into 8-part tone clusters. And the same textural expansions are featured in Villa-Lobos’ rich orchestration, which encompasses a wide range of interesting colors and rhythms. In fact, with all due respect to the soloists and choruses, the main interest lies in the orchestral score.

Solid performances throughout by vocal soloists Nmon Ford-Livene, Carlo Scibelli, Carla Wood, the Santa Barbara Choral Society, UCSB Chamber Choir, Donald Brinegar Singers, and the orchestra conducted by Gisèle Ben-Dor. Especially recommended for those wanting to be surrounded by sumptuous orchestral sounds.

2020-06-08T13:58:03-04:00

Hector Villa-Lobos — Fanfare Magazine

A Conversation with Conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor
By James Reel

The Uruguayan conductor has made a point of playing composers from South of the US border, and her three most recent recording have revolved around the music of Revueltas ( La Coronela and other pieces on Koch International) and Ginastera (the complete ballets Pananmbi and Estancia on Conifer/BMG, and the Variaciones concertantes and both versions of the Casals Glosses on Koch International Classics). In January, Ben-Dor managed to combine her taste for Latin American music with her proclivity for getting into unusual situations; she organized a four-day festival in Santa Barbara, California, celebrating the centenary of Revueltas with concerts, exhibits, and even a puppet show.

… it’s always good to hear unusual music performed by artists with ideas rather than by diligent sight readers. And Ben-Dor has brought plenty of her own ideas to her latest project for Koch, Villa-Lobos’s nearly hour-long Symphony No. 10, called Amerindia or Sumè Pater Patrium…

Michael Fine, who produced this recording and two of Ben-Dor’s earlier Latin American CDs, describes it as a “Brazilian Symphony of a Thousand. ” Ben-Dor and the Santa Barbara Symphony gave its premiere in January during their Revueltas festival (this happens to be the 500th anniversary of the founding of Brazil)…

“The audience loved it, even though there is so much in it, so much variety, it really hard to apprehend the whole thing at first, and it can be a lot of work for the listener,” says Ben-Dor. “The sonic world is immense…”

“Villa-Lobos was very famous for his melodic invention and his exotic colors. He was extraordinary, because he was self-taught as a musician, and he developed his own style very early and maintained it thoughout the rest of his life. Other composers experimented and went back and forth with their styles, like Copland or Stravinsky or even Ginastera. If you listen to the first Ginastera…

“But Villa-Lobos was basically the same composer from the beginning. He wrote hundreds of pieces, but we know him only from Bachianas brasileiras, the Choros, maybe the Guitar Concerto. What else do people know about him? Now its true that he could be esoteric; some of his other symphonies are not as appealing as this one. But even though this music is very obscure, the audience in Santa Barbara loved it on the first hearing. Sure it’s huge and confusing, but what would you say the first time you heard a Mahler symphony?”…

Michael Fine, a highly experienced and efficient producer, found recording the work a bit daunting. “we had only one day to do the recording, we were using three amateur choirs, and the shell wouldn’t expand over the whole orchestra and the choirs,” he recalls. Because of the scores riotousness and difficulty, fine left the session with a lot of short takes to piece together. Yet he never doubted Ben-Dor’s ability to pull off the performance. He’d recorded her in Revueltas and Ginastera with the London Symphony Orchestra during what amounted to sight-reading sessions, and he wasn’t the only person impressed by Ben-Dor’s ability to assemble a compelling performance of unusual music in minimal time. ” I’ve dragged a lot of conductors through London, and most of them are forgotten there in five minutes, ” he says. “But she made such an impact on that orchestra. At the end, the principal bassist stood up and gave a speech about how much they appreciated working with her.” …

“Gisèle Ben-Dor is one of the best things that has ever happened to the music of the southern hemisphere.”

“…I hope Villa Lobos would have liked it,” she says “But it’s not like I’ve changed any notes. i think we have done the composer justice. It comes to life, every detail of color, we’ve been very picky with the sound, bringing out the details in the orchestration. It’s a fantastic sound world: you can compare it to a more transparent Richard Strauss. There are many contrapuntal lines at the same time, but they all stand clear; it’s not like you are engulfed in the texture. And you can hear that variety of sound worlds within one bar. That’s one of the strengths of the score. Now, anybody who looking for a symphony in the Beethoven or Brahms sense, a masterpiece of structure, is looking at the wrong piece. I think ‘symphony’ may be a misnomer here; villa-Lobos also called it an oratorio. The first movement is for orchestra only, so perhaps that is why the term “symphony” appealed to him. It’s a hybrid work, but I hope that people will enjoy it for what it is – and the opportunities for enjoyment are immense, with the wealth of invention, and it’s not a pretentious piece. Much of it is restrained, very personal, like the arias in the Requiem of Verdi.” …

She hopes that two of her most substantial current projects will result in Koch International recordings. This past August and September she gave the European premiere of Ginastera’s last opera, Beatrix Cenci, with the Geneva Opera, and in November is Ginastera’s Turbae ad Passionem Gregorianam, a Passion for orchestra, chorus (including children), and soloists. She may claim not to be a Latin American specialist, but Gisèle Ben-Dor is one of the best things that has ever happened to the music of the southern hemisphere.

Heitor Villa-Lobos – Symphony No. 10 – Amerindia
By Paul Snook

“All lovers of Villa-Lobos should feel unparalleled gratitude and admiration for this spectacular endeavour.”

Probably the most significant aspect of this electrifying premiere recording of Villa-Lobos’s most challenging symphony is the enormous effort and dedication that have gone into realizing this problematic score…there are some characteristically marvelous portion of this unwieldy work: the first three more compact movements of this five-movement religio-historico-metaphysical pageant – comprising about 40% of the score and beginning with an all-orchestra overture, “The Earth and its Creatures,” followed by two hair-raising fast sections marked “War Cry” and “Scherzo” and introducing the “Voice of the Earth – Amerindio” as the guiding spirit of the goings-on – these contain some excellent pages of the mature Villa-Lobos as an absolute virtuoso of the large-scale choral-orchestral forces at his disposal operating at the height of his overwhelmingly semi-improvisational powers…one must salute this recording for its near-miraculous recovery of an important part of the Villa-Lobos Heritage. Given the performance’s masterful blend of forcefulness and control over its vast scale, it is now obvious that conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor has transformed the Santa Barbara Symphony into a first-tier ensemble, and her numerous collaborators – three soloists and three different choral groups – make their contributions on the same exhaulted plane of energetic advocacy and sheer professionalism.

All lovers of Villa-Lobos should feel unparalleled gratitude and admiration for this spectacular endeavour.

2020-06-08T13:46:23-04:00

Hector Villa-Lobos — Chicago Tribune

An orgy of sound, color and Afro-Brazilian rhythms… Amerindia decidedly is music of overwhelming power, color and variety…
By John von Rhein

Villa-Lobos Symphony No. 10, “Amerindia” Vocal soloists, Donald Brinegar Singers, UCSB Chamber Choir, Santa Barbara Choral Society, Santa Barbara Symphony Orchestra, Gisele Ben-Dor, conductor (Koch International Classics).

The symphony’s subtitle and the platoons of performers tell you what you’re going to hear: an orgy of sound, color and Afro-Brazilian rhythms. More an oratorio than a symphony, the five-movement Tenth Symphony was composed for the 400th anniversary of the founding of Sao Paolo in 1952 but didn’t receive its premiere until five years later. Villa-Lobos undertook nothing less than a history of his native Brazil in music, drawing on texts by a 16th Century Jesuit missionary which he set in Portuguese, Latin and the native Tupi language. His huge orchestra includes quadruple brass, triple woodwinds and a very large percussion battery. Subtle the score isn’t.

But “Amerindia” decidedly is music of overwhelming power, color and variety, just the thing for listeners who enjoy a good wallow in lush, pictorial sounds. In this world-premiere recording, a solid West Coast orchestra with assorted choruses and soloists rises to the occasion under the energetic direction of the talented, Uruguayan-born music director of the Santa Barbara Symphony, Gisele Ben-Dor. Recommended, especially for collectors of esoteric, conservative 20th Century repertory.

2020-06-08T13:37:44-04:00

Alberto Ginastera — The Boston Tab

Ginastera: Panambi; Estancia
By John W. Ehrlich

These two early ballets announced to the world that a new, talented and important South American voice had emerged in Argentina. Throughout his life, Ginasera’s public persona was one almost obsessively shy and insecure, in true dichotomy with the powerful, rhythm-drenched music he created. Ben-Dor secures ethereally atmospheric playing from the London Symphony Orchestra, but also encourages the players to erupt with volcanic ferocity when Ginastera asks for it. While occasionally derivative of Stravinsky and Ravel, this music is primal, immensely colorful and, like that of Manuel Revueltas, at last being reassesed as of very high quality and originality.

2020-06-08T12:38:39-04:00

Alberto Ginastera — San Francisco Chronicle

London Orchestra captures Ginastera’s Argentine Soul
San Francisco Chronicle

There is a scene called “Dawn” in the ballet “Estancia” where the sheer splendor of the orchestration weaves myriad strands of music, from echoes of Stravinsky and Falla to foreshadowings of Copland, into a single rich fabric that is uniquely Alberto Ginastera’s. And so with much of this 1941 score by the Argentine master, as well as with his 1937 “Panambi.”

The neglect of Ginastera’s music is shameful, because here is truly a composer whose works are at once accessible and strikingly original. His music is inextricably tied to the oul of Argentina but also – like Lecuona’s Afrocuban dances or Mompou’s exquisite Catalan songs – is international in its appeal. Though sections of “Estancia” point to the later expressionist austerities of Ginastera’s opera “Bomarzo” (itself a fine candidate for CD release, from its long-out-of-print CBS recording), the composer’s work of this period is a south-of-the-border close cousin to Copland’s sound impression of the American West. The weaving of voices into the orchestral textures is as eerie as it is masterly.

Gisele Ben-Dor, a brilliant young conductor with a real sense for the rhythmic life of this score, makes the London Symphony Orchestra seem very much at home in the pampas. This is a highly recommended, unusual and immensely enjoyable recording.

2020-06-08T12:34:39-04:00

Silvestre Revueltas — Billboard Classical

Silvestre Revueltas — Billboard Classical
August 29, 1998

In spirit if not in accomplishment, doomed genius Silvestre Revueltas (1899-1940) was Mexico’s Bartok – that is, he refracted his affection for national folk idioms into music of nearly overwhelming vitality and originality. And in that way, “La Coronela” (The Lady Colonel) is Revueltas’ “Wooden Prince,” a dark-hued ballet that combines local color with supra-Romanticism of tremendous visceral strength. Conductor Gisèle Ben-Dor is a real find, as she whips her California band into a controlled frenzy in these world premiere recordings. Her feeling for the “Day of the Dead” dynamic at the heart of Revueltas’ music is especially evident in the Latin expressionism of “Itinerarios.” And if the more typically skewed folklore of “Colorines,” with the English Chamber Orchestra, isn’t as compelling, it is only because the two previous pieces set the bar so high. Let’s hope the commemorations surrounding Revueltas’ 100th birthday next year include more from Ben-Dor. Albums programmed and performed with such imagination are just what classical music needs.

2020-06-08T12:25:06-04:00
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